Kalkutta - ترجمة إلى إنجليزي
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Kalkutta - ترجمة إلى إنجليزي

CAPITAL CITY OF WEST BENGAL, INDIA
Calcutta, India; Kolkata, India; Calcutta; Kolkatta; List of Kolkata facts; Kolkata, West Bengal; Calcutta, West Bengal; Kolkata, WB; Calcutta, WB; Calcuta; Culcutta; Kalkutta; Kolkata trivia; Kolkota; Calcutta (India); City of Kolkata; City of Calcutta; South Kolkata; South Calcutta; Calixestra; Colcata; Kolkatan; South Kolkata, West Bengal; Kolkata (Calcutta); The City of Joy; Kolkata, Bengal; Calcutta (Kolkata); Demographics of Kolkata; Kalkata
  • A road in Kolkata showing bus, and cars. Other modes of transport are available including taxi or cab, tram, metro, auto rikshaw, rikshaw, ferry, and water taxi.
  • alt=A five-storied building in cream colour with multiple columns in front
  • Aerial view of the [[Amity University, Kolkata]]
  • 1914}}
  • lk=no}}
  • alt=A red-and-yellow building with multiple arches and towers standing against a backdrop of blue sky and framed by trees
  • [[Chowringhee]] Avenue (now Chitta Ranjan Avenue) and [[Tipu Sultan Mosque]] in central Calcutta

1945 Tram track closed in 1981
  • Harrison Road (now Mahatma Gandhi Road)]] Calcutta was the largest commercial centre in British India.
  • Dance accompanied by [[Rabindra Sangeet]], a music genre started by Rabindranath Tagore
  • left
  • A ''[[murti]]'', or representation, of the goddess [[Durga]] shown during the [[Durga Puja]] festival
  • Fort William]], headquarters of the [[British East India Company]]
  • [[Indian Institute of Management Calcutta]]
  • [[IPGMER and SSKM Hospital]], largest hospital in [[West Bengal]] and one of the oldest in Kolkata
  • alt=Large white rectangular building with tall arched windows
  • [[Indian Institute of Foreign Trade]]
  • left
  • Khidirpore Dock of Kolkata Port Trust
  • The [[Kolkata Metro]] is the oldest rapid transit system in India.
  • Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose International Airport]]
  • right
  • Kolkata Tram]] is the oldest operating electric tram system in Asia.
  • A telecommunications tower belonging to service provider [[Tata Communications]]
  • left
  • alt=A big building in cream colour with many columns and a portico
  • [[West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences]]
  • [[Presidency University, Kolkata]]
  • Reserve Bank of India building, Kolkata
  • Greater Kolkata]]) on a matchday of the [[2017 FIFA U-17 World Cup]]
  • ''Sandesh'']], a typical Bengali sweet made from [[chhena]]
  • alt=A skyline consisting of several high-rise buildings
  • website=Emporis}}</ref>
  • The [[Kolkata Suburban Railway]] is the busiest commuter rail system in India.
  • Victoria Memorial]] at night
  • rideshare companies]] in the transport market.

Kalkutta         
Calcutta, seaport and capital city of West Bengal state in eastern India
Calcutta      
n. Kalkutta, Hafenstadt und Hauptstadt des West Bengal Staates im Osten Indiens

ويكيبيديا

Kolkata

Kolkata (UK: or , US: , Bengali: [kolˈkata] (listen); also known as Calcutta which was the official name until 2001) is the capital of the Indian state of West Bengal. It is on the eastern bank of the Hooghly River 80 km (50 mi) west of the border with Bangladesh. It is the primary business, commercial, and financial hub of Eastern India and the main port of communication for North-East India. According to the 2011 Indian census, Kolkata is the seventh-most populous city in India, with a population of 45 lakh (4.5 million) residents within the city. It is a part of Kolkata Metropolitan Area (or known as Greater Kolkata) which has a population of over 1.41 crore (14.1 million) residents making it the third-most populous metropolitan area in India. In 2021, the Kolkata metropolitan area crossed 1.5 crore (15 million) registered voters. The Port of Kolkata is India's oldest operating port and its sole major riverine port. Kolkata is regarded as the cultural capital of India. Kolkata is the second largest Bengali-speaking city after Dhaka. It has the highest number of nobel laureates among all cities in India.

In the late 17th century, the three villages that predated Calcutta were ruled by the Nawab of Bengal under Mughal suzerainty. After the Nawab granted the East India Company a trading licence in 1690, the area was developed by the Company into an increasingly fortified trading post known as Fort William. Nawab Siraj ud-Daulah occupied Calcutta in 1756, and the East India Company retook it the following year. In 1793 the East India Company was strong enough to abolish native rule, and assumed full sovereignty of the region. Under company rule and later under the British Raj, Calcutta served as the capital of British-held territories in India until 1911. In that year, after assessing its geographical location, combined with growing nationalism in Bengal (Calcutta became the centre for the Indian independence movement), the British moved the capital to the relatively more centrally located New Delhi.

Following independence in 1947, Kolkata, which was once the premier centre of Indian commerce, culture, and politics, suffered many decades of political violence and economic stagnation before it rebounded. A demographically diverse global city, the culture of Kolkata features idiosyncrasies that include distinctively close-knit neighbourhoods (paras) and freestyle conversations (adda). Kolkata is home to eastern India's film industry, known as Tollywood, and cultural institutions, such as the Academy of Fine Arts, the Victoria Memorial, the Asiatic Society, the Indian Museum, and the National Library of India. Among scientific institutions, Kolkata hosts the Agri Horticultural Society of India, the Geological Survey of India, the Botanical Survey of India, the Calcutta Mathematical Society, the Indian Science Congress Association, the Zoological Survey of India, the Institution of Engineers, the Anthropological Survey of India and the Indian Public Health Association. Four Nobel laureates and two Nobel Memorial Prize winners are associated with the city. Though home to major cricketing venues and franchises, Kolkata stands out in India for being the country's centre of association football and also having strong culture in other sports less widespread elsewhere. Hence, Kolkata is also known as 'the city of joy'.

أمثلة من مجموعة نصية لـ٪ 1
1. August 2005 Kalkutta wird um ein Symbol seiner Armut ärmer.
2. Jahrhundert geborene Riesenschildkröte ist im Zoo von Kalkutta gestorben.
3. September 1''7 in Kalkutta. (Foto: Piyal Adhikary, dpa)
4. "Ausverkauf nationaler Interessen" Bush–Karikatur in Kalkutta Die neue Nähe zu Amerika bleibt nicht ohne Widerspruch.
5. Bei manchen konnte sie übernachten – so bei einem jungen Inder namens Biplob in Kalkutta.